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Childhood infections: fever, rashes and everyday care

Understand common childhood infections, fever and rash patterns, with practical observations to share with a clinician. A symptom pattern alone cannot confirm a diagnosis.

Roseola in babies and toddlers

Learn what a roseola rash can look like after fever, how to keep your child comfortable, and which warning signs need urgent care.

Fever and rashes in children

Fever with a rash in children: how to do the glass test, when purple spots are an emergency, and clues to the common childhood rashes.

Decision helper: My child has a fever and a rash: what now?

Hand, foot and mouth disease

Hand, foot and mouth disease: how long it lasts, easing mouth pain, preventing dehydration, peeling skin later, and child care rules.

Decision helper: Hand, foot and mouth: does my child need a doctor?

Chickenpox in children

Chickenpox in kids: signs 10 to 21 days after contact, when it is contagious, school return, the two-dose vaccine and who needs antivirals.

Decision helper: Chickenpox: does my child need a doctor?

Fifth disease (slapped cheek)

Fifth disease in children: the slapped-cheek rash, why kids spread it before the rash, school, joint pain, and advice for pregnancy and anemia.

Decision helper: Fifth disease: what should we do?

Scarlet fever in children

Scarlet fever in children: the sandpaper rash, strep testing, antibiotics, peeling skin and when your child can go back to school.

Decision helper: Scarlet fever: what should I do next?

Fever in babies and children

Fever in kids by age: the under-3-months rule, warning signs, how to take a temperature, how long is too long and safe fever medicine.

Decision helper: My child has a fever: what should I do?

Strep throat

Learn how strep differs from a viral sore throat, why throat tests matter, and what to know about antibiotics, comfort, school and warning signs.

Decision helper: Sore throat: does my child need a strep test or care now?

Head lice

Check for live lice and nits, understand treatment and combing, and plan household cleaning and school attendance without unsafe home remedies.

Decision helper: Does my child need lice treatment?

Pinworms

Learn about nighttime itching, checking for pinworms, treatment for children and households, and hygiene steps to reduce reinfection.

Decision helper: My child’s bottom itches at night: is it pinworms?

Influenza in children

A parent's guide to flu symptoms, antiviral treatment, home care and warning signs in children, with questions about school return and vaccination.

Decision helper: Does my child with flu need a doctor now?

COVID-19 in children

Explore COVID symptoms in children, testing, treatment, home care and school return, plus MIS-C warning signs and questions about vaccination.

Decision helper: Does my child with COVID need a doctor now?

Mononucleosis in children and teens

Understand mono symptoms, saliva transmission, fatigue and home care in children and teens, plus spleen warning signs and medical clearance for sports.

Decision helper: Mono: does my child need a doctor now?

15 study guides for doctors and students →