Step 1
Score the PASS
Pediatric Asthma Severity Score: three signs, 0–2 each (total 0–6). Score at arrival and after every treatment.
Step 2
Choose the severity
Severity comes from the whole picture: symptoms, signs, SpO₂ and peak flow. Several features, not all, define the category. The PASS suggestion is a guide only.
Mild: talks in sentences, SpO₂ > 95%, PEF ≥ 70% · Moderate: phrases, SpO₂ 90–95%, PEF 40–69% · Severe: words, accessory muscles, SpO₂ < 90%, PEF < 40% · Arrest imminent: drowsy or confused, paradoxical breathing, silent chest, bradycardia.
PASS —
Score the PASS and choose a severity
Step 3
Reassessment clock
Bronchodilator every 20 minutes for 3 doses in the first hour. Re-score after each treatment and log it.
20:00
Time-stamped PASS log (stays on this device only)
No reassessments logged yet.
| Time | Elapsed | PASS | Severity |
|---|
Doses for this patient
Child doses apply to 12 years or under. Use a valved holding chamber with every MDI, and add a mask under 4 years.
Good response: ready for discharge
- PEF ≥ 70% of predicted or personal best
- Response sustained 60 minutes after the last treatment
- No distress, normal physical exam
Discharge plan
- Continue inhaled SABA and the oral steroid course
- Consider starting an inhaled corticosteroid (continue it if already on one)
- Review medicines and inhaler technique; review or start an asthma action plan
- Environmental control advice where possible
- Follow-up with primary care or an asthma specialist in 1–4 weeks
Admission
- Incomplete response (PEF 40–69%, mild to moderate symptoms): individualized decision; make the admission decision within 4 hours
- Ward: oxygen, inhaled SABA, oral or IV steroid, monitor vitals, PEF and SpO₂
- Intensive care: poor response (PEF < 40%, PCO₂ ≥ 42 mmHg, severe symptoms, drowsiness or confusion); SABA hourly or continuous, IV steroid, possible intubation
- Ipratropium adds no benefit once the child is hospitalized
Good to know
- No advantage of higher steroid doses, or of IV over oral if the gut works
- Courses under 1 week need no taper
- Magnesium has no apparent value in exacerbations milder than severe
- IV beta-agonists and noninvasive ventilation: insufficient data for a recommendation
- Hypercapnia develops more readily in young children