AAP Red Book 2024–2027 · CDC refugee screening

Refugee, Immigrant and International Adoption Screening for Children

Get the first-visit checklist for an internationally adopted, refugee or immigrant child by age and region.

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kg Optional — enter kg to see doses in mg.

About this tool

This tool builds a first-visit screening checklist for a child who has recently arrived in the United States as an internationally adopted child, a refugee, or another immigrant. It asks only who the child is, the age group and the region of origin (and, for refugees, whether parasite treatment was given before departure).

The checklist covers a CBC with differential for eosinophilia, TB testing (TST under 2 years, IGRA from 2 years), hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, blood lead with a repeat in 3–6 months, newborn screen or thyroid tests for infants, stool studies, Strongyloides and Schistosoma serology, and Chagas serology for children from Latin America.

It shows presumptive parasite treatment with doses (albendazole 200 or 400 mg, ivermectin 200 mcg/kg over 15 kg with the Loa loa caution, praziquantel 40 mg/kg for children 4 years and older from sub-Saharan Africa), how to handle vaccine records, growth, development, vision, hearing, dental and mental health screening, repeat testing at 6 months, and school entry.

Common questions

Should I accept vaccine records from other countries?

Yes, if they are written and the dates, ages and intervals are valid. If records are missing or doubtful, check serology for selected vaccines or simply revaccinate. Do not delay needed vaccines while waiting.

Why repeat tests 6 months after an international adoption?

Infections acquired shortly before arrival may be in the window period. The Red Book advises repeating TB, HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C testing about 6 months after arrival.

Why not give ivermectin to every refugee child?

Children 15 kg or less are not treated presumptively, and children from Loa loa-endemic Central African countries can develop fatal encephalopathy if they have high-level Loa loa microfilaremia. A daytime blood smear or Strongyloides serology comes first.

Can the child start school before screening is finished?

Yes. Pending screening is not a reason to exclude. Exclusion applies only to specific conditions, such as TB disease until treated and no longer infectious, or scabies and lice until treatment starts.

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